Japan, Facing Troop Shortages, Considers 'Humanoids' for Base Security and Supply Transport

【Financial News Tokyo correspondent Seo Hye-jin】Japan's government is considering using AI-equipped humanoid robots for base security and supply transport for the Japan Self-Defense Forces, Kyodo News reported on the 23rd. The plan is to use robots to fill staffing gaps, starting with rear-area support duties, as the number of authorized JSDF personnel remains unfilled.
According to Kyodo News, the Japanese government has begun considering a plan to launch full-scale research into the use of humanoid robots in defense. It plans to employ physical AI technology, which enables robots to assess their surroundings and move autonomously.
However, the government is reportedly opposed to deploying robots in direct combat.
The research will be led by the Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA). The government is also considering holding a 'Robotics Task Challenge' in which robots developed by private companies and universities compete on performance. Japan's Ministry of Defense included the project in its FY2027 preliminary budget request as an 'item request' without specifying a concrete amount.
In the long term, the government is considering using robots for reconnaissance and rescue operations as well. In Japan, the population eligible for JSDF recruitment is estimated to decline by about 30% in roughly 20 years.
An official at Japan's Ministry of Defense told Kyodo News, "They could be an effective means of carrying out or supplementing missions that must be performed with a limited number of personnel."


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