Finland to use the 'French nuclear umbrella'... Estonia also considering it

[Financial News] Finland joins the 'forward nuclear deterrence' system led by France to strengthen Europe's nuclear umbrella.
According to Agence France-Presse (AFP) and the daily Le Monde, the governments of France and Finland announced on the 14th (local time) that "Finland has decided to participate in the forward deterrence initiative" and "will form a nuclear operations group to implement cooperation within the next few months."
Regarding this measure, Finnish President Alexander Stubb stated that it is "above all, intended to strengthen European security." President Stubb explained, "France's nuclear deterrence does not replace or overlap with NATO's nuclear deterrence," adding that "acting as a member of NATO and the European Union is Finland's top priority."
With this, the number of European countries participating in France's forward nuclear deterrence system has increased to 10, including Finland, the initial eight member states—the United Kingdom, Germany, Poland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Denmark—and Norway, which joined last May.
France, along with the United Kingdom, is currently one of only two nuclear powers in Europe. Since Brexit, it has become the only nuclear power among the 27 European Union member states.
Since World War II, Europe has relied on the nuclear umbrella provided by the United States through NATO for security, but as rifts in Western alliances deepened under the Donald Trump administration, it is accelerating efforts to strengthen its independent defense capabilities.
Estonia, which was forcibly annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940 and gained independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, also drew attention as it was reported to be considering joining the French-led nuclear umbrella.
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